See chitin on Wiktionary
{
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],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCentral Semiticder.\nAncient Greek χῐτών (khĭtṓn)der.\nLatin chitōnder.\nFrench chitinebor.\nEnglish chitin\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Central Semitic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"sem-cen\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"χῐτών\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"chitōn\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chitine\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"chitin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"chitin\">",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCentral Semiticder.\nAncient Greek χῐτών (khĭtṓn)der.\nLatin chitōnder.\nFrench chitinebor.\nEnglish chitin\nFrom French chitine, from Latin chitōn (“mollusk”), from Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn). See also chiton.",
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"word": "chitinaceous"
},
{
"word": "chitinase"
},
{
"word": "chitinization"
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{
"word": "chitinize"
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{
"word": "chitinless"
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"word": "chitinoid"
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{
"word": "chitinolysis"
},
{
"word": "chitinous"
},
{
"word": "lipochitin"
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{
"word": "polychitin"
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"word": "pseudochitin"
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"ref": "1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the Physiological Chemistry of the Animal Body, Macmillan, page 299:",
"text": "Chitin usually occurs throughout Invertebrates in the form of an investment to the outermost cellular layer or ectoderm.",
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68,
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"ref": "2004 September 11, New Scientist, page 19:",
"text": "The robot’s energy source is the sugar in the polysaccharide called chitin that makes up a fly’s exoskeleton.",
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100,
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"ref": "2014, Theodore Gray, photography by Nick Mann, Molecules: The Elements and the Architecture of Everything, 2018 Paperback Edition, page 120:",
"text": "But this one is the beak of a 120-pound (50-kilogram) giant Humboldt squid and is therefore made of chitin, a much simpler chemical. Chitin is a polymer whose repeating unit, n-acetylglucosamine, is a derivative of glucose (sugar).",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans."
],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"word": "entomolin"
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"code": "hy",
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"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xitin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "խիտին"
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{
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"word": "幾丁質 /几丁质"
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"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
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"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitiini"
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{
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{
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"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "Chitin"
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{
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"word": "کیتین"
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"word": "quitina"
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"roman": "kaiṭṭiṉ",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "கைட்டின்"
},
{
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"word": "ไคทิน"
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"3": "χιτών"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn)",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nCentral Semiticder.\nAncient Greek χῐτών (khĭtṓn)der.\nLatin chitōnder.\nFrench chitinebor.\nEnglish chitin",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCentral Semiticder.\nAncient Greek χῐτών (khĭtṓn)der.\nLatin chitōnder.\nFrench chitinebor.\nEnglish chitin\nFrom French chitine, from Latin chitōn (“mollusk”), from Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn). See also chiton.",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Kannada translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"en:Carbohydrates"
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"ref": "1880, Arthur Gamgee, A Text-book of the Physiological Chemistry of the Animal Body, Macmillan, page 299:",
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"ref": "2004 September 11, New Scientist, page 19:",
"text": "The robot’s energy source is the sugar in the polysaccharide called chitin that makes up a fly’s exoskeleton.",
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"ref": "2014, Theodore Gray, photography by Nick Mann, Molecules: The Elements and the Architecture of Everything, 2018 Paperback Edition, page 120:",
"text": "But this one is the beak of a 120-pound (50-kilogram) giant Humboldt squid and is therefore made of chitin, a much simpler chemical. Chitin is a polymer whose repeating unit, n-acetylglucosamine, is a derivative of glucose (sugar).",
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],
"glosses": [
"A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"polysaccharide",
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],
[
"polymer",
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],
[
"acetylglucosamine",
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],
[
"exoskeleton",
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],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"fungi",
"fungi"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A complex polysaccharide, a polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in the exoskeletons of arthropods and in the cell walls of fungi; thought to be responsible for some forms of asthma in humans."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "entomolin"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌɪtɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chitin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chitin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chitin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kīʹtĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪtɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪtɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "xitin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "խիտին"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hitin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хитин"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎqiàosù",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "甲殼素 /甲壳素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīdīngzhì",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "幾丁質 /几丁质"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chitin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "Chitin"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kaṭhini",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "कठिनि"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitina"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kichin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "キチン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "kaiṭin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "ಕೈಟಿನ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "xıytıyn",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "хитин"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "kitin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "키틴"
},
{
"alt": "甲殼素",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gapgakso",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "갑각소"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chitinum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "hitin",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хитин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "کیتین"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xitín",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хити́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hitin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "quitina"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kaiṭṭiṉ",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "கைட்டின்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "ไคทิน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "ไคติน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "kitin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "xitýn",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хіти́н"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "polymer of N-acetylglucosamine, found in arthropod and fungi",
"word": "xitin"
}
],
"word": "chitin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chitin meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.